Nasal Congestion & Nosebleeds
Stuffy nose and occasional nosebleeds without a cold. Called pregnancy rhinitis, affects 20-30% of pregnant women.
Medically reviewed by healthcare professionals | Last reviewed: March 2026
📅 When It Occurs
Can begin as early as first trimester, often worsens as pregnancy progresses
📊 How Common
Affects 20-30% of pregnant women
Overview
Pregnancy rhinitis is nasal congestion that begins during pregnancy, lasts at least six weeks, and isn't caused by allergies or infection. Many pregnant women feel like they have a constant cold that never goes away.
The combination of increased blood volume, hormones causing nasal membranes to swell, and expanded blood vessels makes your nasal passages feel stuffy. Some women also experience frequent nosebleeds due to the increased blood flow and fragile nasal blood vessels.
While annoying, especially when trying to sleep, pregnancy rhinitis is harmless. Symptoms typically resolve within two weeks after delivery.
📆 By Trimester
First Trimester
Can begin early, often mild
Second Trimester
May worsen as blood volume continues increasing
Third Trimester
Often most bothersome, especially affecting sleep
🔍 What Causes It?
- •Increased blood volume causing nasal membranes to swell
- •Estrogen hormone increasing mucus production
- •Expanded blood vessels in nasal passages
- •Dry air irritating nasal passages
- •Pressure changes in nasal passages
💡 Relief Strategies
- ✓Use a humidifier in your bedroom at night
- ✓Use saline nasal spray or rinse (Neti pot) to clear passages
- ✓Apply warm compress over sinuses
- ✓Sleep with head elevated on extra pillows
- ✓Stay well-hydrated to thin mucus
- ✓Exercise to reduce nasal swelling temporarily
- ✓Use nasal strips to open passages at night
- ✓Apply petroleum jelly inside nostrils to prevent dryness and bleeding
- ✓Avoid irritants like smoke, strong perfumes, and chemical fumes
- ✓For nosebleeds: pinch nose closed for 10 minutes while leaning forward
- ✓Limit use of air conditioning which dries air
⚠️ When to Call Your Doctor
Contact your healthcare provider if you experience:
- ⚠Congestion with high fever or facial pain (possible sinus infection)
- ⚠Thick green or yellow nasal discharge
- ⚠Nosebleeds that won't stop after 20 minutes of pressure
- ⚠Frequent severe nosebleeds
- ⚠Difficulty breathing due to congestion
- ⚠Congestion affecting sleep significantly
Related Symptoms
📅 Explore by Trimester
Learn how this symptom and others change throughout your pregnancy journey: