Pregnancy Week 38 vs Week 40

Complete comparison of baby development, mom's symptoms, and changes between these weeks

📊
Time Difference
2 weeks apart
🔄
Trimester
Both in 3rd trimester

Baby Size Comparison

Growth Progress

Week 38Leek
Week 40Small pumpkin
Your baby is approximately 98% through pregnancy

Week 38

📏
Length
19.6 inches
⚖️
Weight
6.8 pounds
🍎
Size Comparison
Leek

Week 40

📏
Length
20.2 inches
⚖️
Weight
7.6 pounds
🍎
Size Comparison
Small pumpkin

What Changes Between Week 38 and 40?

👶New Baby Developments

  • Baby is ready to meet you and fully prepared for life outside!
  • All organs are functioning perfectly
  • Baby has strong survival reflexes including sucking, rooting, and grasping
  • Coordination is fully developed
  • Baby is at complete development

🤰New or Changing Symptoms

  • Emotionally and physically ready to meet your baby
  • Possible increased contractions that may start and stop
  • Feeling anxious, impatient, or frustrated if not in labor yet
  • Labor could start at any time - today, tomorrow, or in 2 weeks
  • Extreme discomfort and difficulty with daily activities

📈Key Changes Summary

Baby Growth: Your baby continues to grow rapidly, with organs developing and maturing each day.
Your Body: Your body adapts to support your growing baby with various physical and hormonal changes.

Baby Development Milestones

Week 38 Development

  • Baby continues gaining weight at about 1 ounce per day
  • All organs are fully developed and ready to function outside the womb
  • Baby might have a full head of hair or very little - both are normal
  • Meconium (first bowel movement) is building up in intestines
  • Baby is completely ready for life outside and could be born any day
  • Reflexes are strong including rooting, sucking, and grasping

Week 40 Development

  • Baby is ready to meet you and fully prepared for life outside!
  • All organs are functioning perfectly
  • Baby has strong survival reflexes including sucking, rooting, and grasping
  • Coordination is fully developed
  • Baby is at complete development
  • Baby will continue gaining weight if they stay in longer

Common Symptoms

Week 38 Symptoms

  • Cervix may be dilating and effacing (thinning) in preparation
  • Possible bloody show (mucus plug discharge with blood)
  • Contractions may increase in frequency and intensity
  • Water may break at any time (happens before labor in about 10% of women)
  • Extreme discomfort and difficulty moving
  • Possible diarrhea as body prepares for labor

Week 40 Symptoms

  • Emotionally and physically ready to meet your baby
  • Possible increased contractions that may start and stop
  • Feeling anxious, impatient, or frustrated if not in labor yet
  • Labor could start at any time - today, tomorrow, or in 2 weeks
  • Extreme discomfort and difficulty with daily activities
  • Possible signs of labor beginning

Nutrition Tips

Week 38 Nutrition

  • Eat light, easily digestible, nutritious meals
  • Stay very well hydrated with water and electrolyte drinks
  • Avoid heavy, greasy meals that could cause discomfort during labor
  • Stock up on easy, quick postpartum foods and snacks
  • Eat small frequent meals
  • Include foods rich in energy like complex carbohydrates

Week 40 Nutrition

  • Stay well hydrated with water throughout the day
  • Eat light, healthy, balanced meals
  • Keep energy-boosting foods readily available for early labor
  • Avoid overeating which could cause nausea during labor
  • Include foods rich in protein and complex carbs
  • Eat regularly to maintain energy

⚕️When to Contact Your Healthcare Provider

During weeks 38 to 40, contact your healthcare provider if you experience:

  • Severe abdominal pain or cramping
  • Heavy bleeding or passing clots
  • Severe headache with vision changes
  • Persistent fever over 100.4°F (38°C)
  • Sudden swelling of hands, face, or feet
  • Decreased fetal movement

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